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Tribes and Indigenous Peoples of Horn of Africa
The Horn of Africa, a region that includes countries such as Ethiopia, Somalia, Eritrea, and Djibouti, is characterized by its ethnic and cultural diversity, with numerous tribes and indigenous peoples who have inhabited the area for millennia. This region’s rich tapestry of cultures is shaped by its unique geography, history, and socio-political dynamics. One of the most prominent ethnic groups in the Horn of Africa is the Oromo, the largest ethnic group in Ethiopia. The Oromo have a distinct language, Afaan Oromo, and a traditional socio-political system known as the Gadaa system, which is a form of democratic governance that organizes society into age sets and provides a structured…