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The Gurara language
The Gurara language, also known as Taznatit, is a Zenati Berber language spoken in the Gourara region, located in southwestern Algeria. This area consists of an archipelago of oases surrounding the town of Timimoun. With approximately 26,000 speakers, including those in the Tuwat area, Gurara is considered a minority language in Algeria. The language is part of the Afro-Asiatic language family and falls under the Berber branch, specifically the Zenati subgroup. Although it is sometimes referred to as a distinct language, some scholars, such as Blench (2006), classify Gurara as a dialect of Mzab–Wargla, and Tuwat as a dialect of the Riff languages. A distinctive feature of the Gurara language…
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The Ghadamès language
The Ghadamès language, also known as Ghadamsi or Ghadamsian, is a Berber language spoken primarily in the oasis town of Ghadames, located in the Nalut District of western Libya. It is a part of the Afro-Asiatic language family and belongs to the Berber branch, specifically the Eastern Berber group. While it shares some commonalities with other Berber languages, Ghadamès preserves unique phonological and morphological features that distinguish it from other languages in the Berber family. The Ghadamès language is spoken by an estimated 17,000 people, though this number is uncertain, and the language faces endangerment due to a steady decline in native speakers. The language has been the subject of…
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Zuwara Berber
Zuwara Berber, also known as Twillult, is a Berber dialect spoken by the people of Zuwara, a coastal city in western Tripolitania, northwestern Libya. The language is part of the Zenati branch of the Berber languages, which belong to the Afro-Asiatic language family. Zuwara Berber is unique in that it is considered a dialect of the Nafusi language by Ethnologue, although some scholars, such as Kossmann (1999), classify it as a distinct branch of Berber due to differences in its linguistic features. The term “Twillult” refers to the local variety of the language, and the word “Mazigh” is often used to refer both to the broader Amazigh language group and…
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The Eastern Berber languages
The Eastern Berber languages are a subset of the Berber language family, primarily spoken in parts of Libya and Egypt. These languages are part of the broader Afro-Asiatic language family, which includes languages such as Arabic, Hebrew, and Amharic. Eastern Berber languages include Awjila, Sokna, Fezzan (El-Fogaha), Siwi, and Ghadamès. While these languages share certain features, the precise classification and relationship between them are still subjects of debate among linguists. The Eastern Berber languages are generally considered part of the Zenatic Berber supergroup, which falls under the larger Northern Berber category. The Zenatic languages are spread across North Africa, from Morocco to Egypt, with Eastern Berber representing the group found…
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Karo language (Ethiopia)
The Karo language, also known as Cherre, Kere, or Kara, is a South Omotic language spoken in the South Omo Zone of Ethiopia’s Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People’s Region. As of the 2007 census, it is spoken by approximately 1,500 people. Karo belongs to the Afro-Asiatic language family and is classified under the Omotic branch, specifically within the Hamer-Karo subfamily. This classification places it in close relation to Hamer-Banna, with the two languages sharing around 81% lexical similarity. The Karo people, residing near the lower Omo River, are noted for their rich cultural practices and unique forms of self-expression. They are renowned for their vibrant body art, elaborate headdresses, and…
