The Basketo people
The Basketo people are an Omotic-speaking ethnic group located in the northwestern part of the South Ethiopia Regional State (SERS) of Ethiopia. Named after this ethnic group, the Basketo Zone is a significant region for their community. As per the 2007 Ethiopian national census, the Basketo population numbers 78,284, with an overwhelming 99.3% of them living in the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples’ Region (SNNPR).
Agriculture is the cornerstone of the Basketo economy. They primarily cultivate ensete, commonly known as the false banana, a staple food that plays a crucial role in their diet and culture. Besides ensete, they grow tuber roots, maize, millet, and various vegetables, ensuring a diversified agricultural output. Livestock rearing, though on a smaller scale, complements their farming activities, providing additional sustenance and economic stability.
Traditionally, the Basketo society was structured as a segmentary clan society, a social organization that allowed for flexible clan alliances and divisions. This society was headed by a divine king called the kati, who was regarded as both a political and spiritual leader. The Basketo’s religious beliefs centered around a duality of deities: the sky-god Tsosii and the earth-mother Qacharunde, reflecting their reverence for natural forces and the environment.
The Basketo people’s way of life and belief systems underwent significant changes under Ethiopian rule. The conquest of the Basketo by Ras Welde Giyorgis in 1893 marked the beginning of their integration into the Ethiopian empire. This integration brought about religious transformation, with many Basketo converting to Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity. Despite these changes, elements of their traditional beliefs and practices have persisted, blending with the new religious influences.
The Basketo people’s rich cultural heritage, agricultural practices, and social organization offer a unique glimpse into the diverse tapestry of Ethiopian ethnic groups. Their ability to adapt while preserving core aspects of their identity underscores their resilience and cultural continuity amidst changing historical and political landscapes.
