The Tribal Society

The Sotho people, also known as the Basotho, encompass several tribes and indigenous groups primarily located in Lesotho and South Africa. Their rich cultural heritage and history stem from a complex tapestry of migration, social organization, and colonial encounters. At the heart of Sotho identity is the **Southern Sotho** tribe, which constitutes the majority within Lesotho. The kingdom was founded by **Moshoeshoe I** in the early 19th century, who unified various clans to resist external threats, notably from the Boers and British colonial powers. The Southern Sotho have maintained a strong sense of community, with customs and traditions rooted in their historical experiences. The **Northern Sotho**, or **Pedi**, inhabit parts…