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The Khoisan languages
The Khoisan languages are a group of African languages primarily spoken in southern and eastern Africa. They are known for their distinctive use of click consonants, a feature that sets them apart from other language families. The term “Khoisan” was originally used to group these languages together, but modern linguistics now recognizes that they belong to at least three separate language families, and some languages are isolates with no known relatives. These families are the Khoe, Kxʼa, and Tuu, while the Sandawe and Hadza languages of East Africa were once included but are now considered distinct from the Khoisan group. Khoisan languages are mostly spoken by the Khoikhoi and San…
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The Sandawe people
The Sandawe people are an indigenous ethnic group inhabiting the Chemba District of Dodoma Region in central Tanzania. With a population estimated around 40,000, they have a unique cultural and linguistic heritage that sets them apart in the region. Central to their identity is the Sandawe language, characterized by its tonality and use of click consonants, a linguistic feature shared with some southern African Khoe languages. Historically, the origins of the Sandawe have been a subject of scholarly debate. While early theories suggested a possible link to the Khoisan peoples of southern Africa due to linguistic similarities, recent genetic and linguistic studies indicate that they are distinct and have their…
