The Hamar people, also known as Hamer, are an ethnic group native to southwestern Ethiopia, specifically inhabiting the fertile Omo River valley within the Debub Omo Zone. Their culture is deeply rooted in pastoralism, with cattle playing a central role in their way of life. The Hamar live primarily in the Hamer woreda and are known for their distinct cultural practices and social structures. One of the most renowned aspects of Hamar culture is the bull-jumping ceremony, a significant rite of passage for boys. This ceremony marks a transition from adolescence to manhood. During the event, a young boy must leap over the backs of a row of bulls, an…