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The Ossetians
The Ossetians are an Iranian ethnic group native to the region of Ossetia, which is located in the northern and southern Caucasus Mountains. They are historically and linguistically related to the Alans, an ancient Iranian-speaking people. The Ossetian homeland is split between Russia’s North Ossetia–Alania and the de facto independent Republic of South Ossetia, which is internationally recognized as part of Georgia. Ossetians speak Ossetic, a language belonging to the Eastern Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family. The language is unique because it is the only surviving member of the Alanic branch of the Iranian languages. While Ossetic is the mother tongue of most Ossetians, many are also fluent…