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The Pygmy people
Pygmy peoples represent a diverse group of ethnic populations characterized by their notably short stature, typically averaging less than 150 cm (4 ft 11 in) for adult men. This distinct physical trait, known as pygmyism, is endemic within these communities rather than being caused by a medical condition like dwarfism. While the term “pygmy” has historical connotations and has sometimes been considered derogatory, it is commonly used in anthropological contexts to describe these specific ethnic groups. The most well-known pygmy populations are found in the Congo Basin of Central Africa, where groups like the Bambenga, Bambuti (commonly known as the Mbuti), and Batwa reside. These African Pygmies traditionally engage in…
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Tribes and Indigenous Peoples of Africa
Africa is a continent marked by extraordinary ethnic diversity, home to thousands of tribes and indigenous peoples, each with unique languages, cultures, and histories. From the savannas of East Africa to the rainforests of Central Africa and the deserts of the Sahara, these groups contribute to the rich cultural tapestry of the continent. In East Africa, the Maasai are one of the most well-known tribes. Predominantly found in Kenya and Tanzania, the Maasai are semi-nomadic pastoralists who are famous for their distinctive red shukas (cloth) and beadwork. They have a strong cultural identity centered around cattle herding, and their social structure is organized into age sets. The San people,…
