The Serer people are an indigenous West African ethnic group, primarily found in Senegal, but also in parts of Gambia and Mauritania. They are one of the oldest ethnic groups in the Senegambia region, with a rich history and distinct cultural practices. Traditionally, the Serer people originated in the Senegal River Valley, near the modern-day border of Senegal and Mauritania. Over time, they migrated southward, especially during the 11th and 12th centuries, and later faced further displacements due to external pressures such as religious and political conflicts. Historically, the Serer people have been known for their farming and pastoral traditions, including both sedentary agriculture and transhumant cattle raising. They are…